We’ve reached a point in the history of our species and our planet when the only practical solution may be the radical solution. That’s why I’m going to work hard for and cast my votes for Ralph Nader, candidate of the Green Party in the 2000 presidential primaries and general election.
Barring a miracle, Nader won’t win. In fact, there’s something to the argument that a vote for Nader could help elect a George Bush, Jr. However, the "lesser of two evils" conundrum is much less an issue in the presidential sweepstakes than in any other type of election held in the United States. That’s because uniquely, presidential elections are won and lost based on electoral, not popular, votes. Such was the wisdom of the founders.
If by election day, it’s pretty clear that the Democrat or the Republican has a decided lead in any given state, and therefore will take all the electoral votes from that state, there’s really no need to "waste" your vote on a major party candidate. Instead, use the opportunity to vote your conscience. It won’t make any difference in the outcome of the election, but it will demonstrate the size and therefore the potential strength of that part of the electorate that is truly disgusted with politics as usual and wants a progressive alternative. Recent polling indicates this group to be substantial, but a poll is not an election.
Perhaps the most tangible benefit that could accrue from a Nader candidacy would be qualification of the Green Party for federal matching funds in 2004. The Reform Party has $12 million to work with this year because Ross Perot exceeded the requisite 5 percent threshold in 1996. That’s why Pat Buchanan is attempting to market his AmericaFirst! xenophobia under the Reform banner this year. It would be wonderful for the Green Party to actually have a campaign budget to start out with in 2004. Nader can get us there.
The Opposition
When candidate Bill Clinton chose Al Gore as his running mate in 1992, he sealed the deal for many doubting progressives. I remember watching then Senator Gore debate biotechnology issues as a senator, and knew of his strong statements on global warming, ozone depletion and other environmental threats. His book Earth in the Balance was considered the most thoughtful book on the environment ever penned by an American politician. "I have come to believe that we must take bold and unequivocal action: we must make the rescue of the environment the central organizing principle for civilization," wrote Gore. A few years into his vice-presidency, the joke was that Gore had not only not written the book, he hadn’t even read it. Now seven years later, the Gore environmental record is a sad joke.
Gore has gone along with the administration’s destructive policies on forests worldwide, including supporting the so-called global free trade agreement on timber, a recent major bone of contention in Seattle. Gore opposes efforts to end commercial logging on public forest land, despite the fact that these lands provide only a small fraction of national timber production. Gore has repeatedly favored sprawl at the expense of environmental protection, including in the super-sensitive Everglades National Park in Florida. Gore also promised to keep offshore oil and gas drilling away from the Florida coastline, then failed to do so. Now, seven years later, Gore says he will oppose new offshore leases, a position that puts him in line with such ardent environmentalists as Governors Jeb Bush of Florida and Gray Davis of California.
As a candidate in 1992, Gore promised to stop the gigantic hazardous waste incinerator in East Liverpool, Ohio. Today, the project is completed and polluting the community. Despite strong statements in his book, the ozone hole has continued to grow under Clinton-Gore. Gore also broke his commitment to protect wetlands, failed to keep radioactive materials out of commercial products and remained silent as the environmental protection budget was slashed over the past seven years.
Perhaps the less said about the choice on the Republican side the better. George W. Bush, known less than affectionately as "Shrub" in his home state, is living up to his early billing as a kind of "Dan Quayle without the experience." Molly Ivins, a much smarter Texan than the guv, recently pointed out that a man who claims Jesus Christ as his personal mentor might want to rethink a few of his gubernatorial positions. Would Jesus really have fought to keep 200,000 poor Texas children from getting medical insurance? Vetoed a bill that would have assured poor people being held in jail a chance to see a lawyer within twenty days? Discouraged people who qualify for Medicaid from applying for it? Signed more than one hundred death warrants, including those of people who were clearly insane or profoundly retarded? You get the point.
A leader is best
When people barely know that he exists,
Not so good when people obey and
acclaim him,
Worst when they despise him.
Fail to honor people,
They fail to honor you;
But of a good leader, who talks little,
When his work is done, his aim fulfilled,
They will all say, "We did this ourselves."
— Chapter 17, Tao Te Ching
Ralph Nader is as different from the two major presidential contenders of 2000 as the above idea of leadership is from our current celebrity-obsessed perspective. While the vast majority of politicians are focus group and image-driven, Ralph Nader remains quintessentially, for better or worse, Nader.
Ralph Nader believes in the power of people taking control of their lives. He invented the modern concepts of consumer advocacy, citizen activism, and public interest law because he truly believes that if we "do it ourselves" it will have much greater meaning, and longer lasting power, than if even the most benign and enlightened government does it for us.
How can a man who has never been elected to any office, never held any position other than the unofficial title of "Public Citizen #1" become broadly acknowledged as one of the great Americans of the twentieth century? It is because he, unlike the vast collection of gasbags who ply us with platitudes, honors us with his belief in us.
Nader’s stands on the issues of the day grow directly out of his belief in the dignity of the individual. He, alone among the major candidates, stands up unequivocally against child labor and the denial of worker rights, for universal health care, for an end to child poverty in America. He supports public funding of political campaigns, withdrawal from the World Trade Organization, vigorous protection of the environment, an end to the consolidation and monopolization of financial institutions, firm limits on biotechnology and genetic manipulation, slashing the military budget and halting sanctions against Iraq.
For some, Nader remains a problematic candidate. Working for his campaign in 1996, I experienced a little of the anguish that comes from working with a candidate who sometimes seems to lack a strong sense of self-promotion. Contemplating another time around, many of us worry about a repeat, a campaign without funds and worse, without a sufficiently "driven" candidate.
But the Nader of 2000 has absorbed the lessons of‘96 and believes the time is ripe for a much more complete effort. He rose to the occasion heroically in Seattle, debating ferociously against the minions of globalization with the same energy he employed to fight the automobile industry three decades ago. Nader has pledged to visit every state at least three times during this campaign. He has pledged to raise funds and to have a campaign structure with paid staff. Nader has promised that this will be a real campaign. What more can we ask? The rest is up to us.
Nader often quotes his father telling him that the United States didn’t need a third party so much as it needed a real second party. In truth, we are well down the road of having only the choice between two wings of the business party. The Democrats and Republicans quibble over a range of issues, but the core injustices, inequalities, and stupidities continue or worsen as the years, and decades, roll by. Nader likens the major parties to Tweedledee and Tweedledum, the rival fiddlers of old who were incapable of stopping their musical feud despite the fact that their tunes were indistinguishable. It’s high time to reject them both, and demand a politics that calls forth, in the immortal words of Lincoln, "our better angels."
Dan Hamburg is a former U.S. congressperson from northern California. He was the Green Party candidate for governor of California in 1998 and currently serves as executive director of Voice of the Environment, a San Francisco-based nonprofit.